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Stefano Bardini (1836–1922) was an Italian connoisseur and art dealer in Florence who specialized in Italian paintings, Renaissance sculpture, ''cassoni'' and other Renaissance and Cinquecento furnishings and architectural fragments that came on the market during the urbanistic reorganization of Florence in the 1860s and 70s.〔The art scene in Florence at this time is surveyed in three articles by John Fleming, "Art dealing and the Risorgimento", ''The Burlington Magazine'' 115 (1973:4-16); 121 (1979:492-508); 121 (1979:568-80).〕 Trained as a painter and expert copyist at the Accademia di Belle Arti Firenze from 1854,〔Cathleen Hoeniger, "The Restoration of the Early Italian "Primitives" during the 20th Century: Valuing Art and Its Consequences" ''Journal of the American Institute for Conservation'' 38.2 (Summer 1999:144–161), "A treatment by Stefano Bardini in the 1870s", p. 148f.〕 Bardini received increasing commissions as a restorer and expanded into selling works of art from 1870 onwards.〔Ellen Callmann, "William Blundell Spence and the Transformation of Renaissance Cassoni", ''The Burlington Magazine'' 141 No. 1155 (June 1999:338–348) p. 348〕 Working as a restorer Bardini, who successfully removed some Botticelli frescoes from the Villa Lemmi, was commissioned to remove the frescoes commissioned by Jakob Salomon Bartholdy from several of the German Nazarene circle of painters from Casa Bartholdy, Rome, which had been purchased by Berlin, in 1886–87.〔Robert McVaugh, "A Revised Reconstruction of the Casa Bartholdy Fresco Cycle", ''The Art Bulletin'' 66.3 (September 1984:442–452).〕 His esthetic, barely distinguishable restoration of Simone Martini's ''Saint Catherine of Alexandria'', now in the National Gallery of Canada, has been examined as an outstanding example of the seamless restorations that his generation preferred.〔Hoeniger 1999 "A treatment by Stefano Bardini in the 1870s", p. 148f.〕 Many well-known works of Renaissance art bear a Bardini provenience. The National Gallery of Art, Washington DC, has some twenty works that passed through his hands,〔(Collection, National Gallery of Art: Stefano Bardini provenance )〕 notably the Benedetto da Maiano ''Madonna and Child'', the Bernardo Daddi ''Saint Paul'' and the ''Portrait of a Youth'' by Filippino Lippi. The Metropolitan Museum of Art conserves eight paintings that Bardini once owned, including Veronese's ''Boy with a Greyhound'',〔(Metropolitan Museum of Art: ''Boy with a Greyhound'' ).〕 and Giovanni di Paolo's ''Coronation of the Virgin'' from the Robert Lehman collection, as well as the baroque portrait bust of Ferdinando de' Medici by Giovanni Battista Foggini and an eagle lectern by Giovanni Pisano.〔(Metropolitan Museum of Art database: search "Stefano Bardini" ).〕 Bardini's connections with Bernard Berenson resulted in several of Bardini's purchases finding their way to the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston, where Berenson was the guiding light; among them are two North Italian Romanesque stylobate, column-supporting lions and a basin, purchased from Bardini in 1897.〔Walter Cahn, "Romanesque Sculpture in American Collections. IV. The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, Boston" ''Gesta'' 8.2 (1969:47-62) illus pp 52–54.〕 The much-damaged marble of a curly-haired youth from the Borghese collection,〔Kathleen Weil-Garris Brandt, "More on Michelangelo and the Manhattan Marble'', ''The Burlington Magazine'' 139 No. 1131 (June 1997:400–404).〕 employed by Stanford White as a fountain figure in the Payne Whitney house at 972 Fifth Avenue, New York City, which remained ''in situ'' as the house was bought for the French Cultural Services, then made headlines in 1996 when it was attributed as a youthful work of Michelangelo.〔Kathleen Weil-Garris Brandt, "A Marble in Manhattan: The Case for Michelangelo" ''The Burlington Magazine'' 138 No. 1123 (October 1996), pp. 644–659; the piece had been attributed to Michelangelo by Bardini at the time of his Christie's sale, 1892, but had subsequently disappeared. James David Draper, "Ango after Michelangelo" ''The Burlington Magazine'' 139 No. 1131 (June 1997:398-400) confirmed the Michelangelo attribution.〕 belonged to Bardini, Stanford White's mainstay in Florence for panelling, paintings and sculpture and Renaissance furnishings,〔Wayne Craven, ''Stanford White: decorator in opulence and dealer in antiquities'' 2003: ''passim''.〕 who supplied White with two 16th-century wooden ceilings reinstalled in Whitney's palazzo〔Wayne Craven, ''Gilded Mansions: Grand Architecture and High Society'' 2009:281f.〕 among the caseloads of works of art he shipped across the Atlantic to White. In the decades after 1860 he was also responsible for the transformation of many painted cassone panels that had been previously removed from the furniture, which was considered valueless, by creating new carved and part gilded walnut ''cassoni'' in the pristine condition that was required of furniture for grand houses.〔Callmann 1999:341f.〕 Of such '', in ''Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History'' (New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2008).〕 In 1881 Bardini acquired the deconsecrated church and convent of San Gregorio facing piazza dei Mozzi in the Oltrarno and set about transforming it into his opulent residence and restoration studio, Palazzo Bardini, now housing the Museo Bardini, with his collections of paintings, sculpture, most notably a marble ''Charity'' by Tino da Camaino, 15th- and 16th-century Italian furniture, ceramics, tapestry, arms; stringed and keyboard musical instruments, including one of only two surviving oval spinets by Bartolomeo Cristofori; Roman and Etruscan antiquities and 15th- and 16th-century architectural fittings, including paneled and painted ceilings, chimneypieces and door surrounds.〔Touring Club Italiano, ''Firenze e dintorni'' (Milan, 1964:376-79).〕 His example inspired his most successful protégé, Elia Volpi, to purchase and freely restore Palazzo Davanzati in the heart of Florence, and fill it with a similar range of art. Bardini's extensive connections among impecunious patricians and with dealers and restorers opened many avenues for acquiring works of art. Works of art from the Giampietro Campana collection, dispersed in 1858, later passed, probably indirectly, through Bardini's hands.〔W.L. Hildburgh, "A marble relief attributable to Donatello and some associable stuccos", ''The Art Bulletin'', 30.1 (March 1948:11–19).〕 In 1892 Bardini was commissioned to oversee the dispersal of a major part of the Borghese Collection in Rome. In the spring of 1892 Bardini prepared a lavish catalogue for an auction sale of pieces from his own collection, held at Christie's.〔''Catalogue des objets d'art, antiques, du Moyen Age et de la Renaissance, provenant de la collection de Stefano Bardini, Florence'' Christie's, London, 26–30 May 1902〕 In 1902 he purchased the Torre del Gallo at Pian de' Giullari, in the hills of Arcetri, on top of a ridge with a panoramic view over the city. There he undertook neo-medieval restorations that were carried out between 1904 and 1906. In winding down his activities, Bardini organized a sale in New York in 1918 that dispersed his sculpture and furniture into American private collections, and which eventually came to American museums.〔''Catalogue of the Beautiful Treasures and Antiquities illustrating the Golden Age of Italian Art belonging to the famous expert and antiquarian Stefano Bardini of Florence, Italy'', American Art Association, New York, 23–28 April 1918.〕 Among the works was a polychromed terracotta of the Virgin and Child that remains firmly attributed to Donatello, "in the small class of autograph Donatello reliefs", as John Pope-Hennessy observed.〔John Pope-Hennessy, "A terracotta 'Madonna' by Donatello", ''The Burlington Magazine'' 125 No. 959 (February 1983: 83–66).〕 Lot 427 in the sale was of two Polyclitan marble fragments, a Diadoumenos torso associated with a head possibly of Hermes, both fine Roman copies: they are now in the Walters Art Museum, Baltimore.〔Acc. nos. 23.224, 23.225; Dorothy Kent Hill, "Polykleitos: Diadoumenos, Doryphoros and Hermes", ''American Journal of Archaeology'' 74.1 (January 1970:21–24).〕 His bequest to the city of Florence resulted in the opening of the Museo Bardini in 1923; the Giardino Bardini across from it is also his legacy. ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Stefano Bardini」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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